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One of the more creative attempts to solve this problem was published this week by the redoubtable Sam Lowe of the Centre for European Reform. In Big Sam’s proposal, the CBT would be linked to the costs of buying carbon permits under the EU’s emissions trading scheme. A foreign exporter to the EU would have to pay a border tax equivalent to the cost of buying emissions permits to produce the same good inside the Single Market.

Taxing times It’s complicated, potentially illegal, and politically sensitive but Sam Lowe of the Centre for European Reform has some ideas on how the EU can design a well-functioning carbon border tax.

After his chastening defeat in the Supreme Court, Johnson may think twice about trying to defy the law a second time by simply refusing to abide by the Benn Act, said Charles Grant, director of the Centre for European Reform think tank.

Pour Charles Grant, directeur du think tank Centre for European Reform, personne ne connaît les intentions réelles du Premier ministre. Reste que ses interventions musclées et les commentaires de son entourage indiquent que sa voie préférée reste une sortie au 31 octobre « quoi qu'il arrive ».

Charles Grant, director of the Centre for European Reform, a think-tank, has warned the threat of future regulatory divergence between Britain and the EU could complicate the immediate task of brokering a Brexit deal, including arrangements to avoid the return to hard Irish border.“Johnson says he wants a minimal, Canada-style free trade agreement, with pronounced regulatory divergence from the 27 [other EU member states],” Mr Grant wrote.“That would increase the regulatory gap between Ireland and the UK, thus making the EU even keener to maintain some sort of . . . way of avoiding the need for controls on or near the Irish border.”

Sam Lowe, a trade expert at the Centre for European Reform, a think-tank, said the UK’s new commitment to try and get a fully-fledged FTA with Japan made sense. “Until now the UK has been talking up the need to secure FTAs with Australia and New Zealand but Japan is a much bigger economy and matters a lot more,” he said.“Politically, it’s also important for the UK to show Japan that it’s a top priority in trade relations. The Japanese are furious over Brexit and see it as a betrayal of trust after decades of Japanese investment in the UK economy.”