Research
Can Hungary's opposition win and restore democracy?
21 January 2026
After 15 years, Viktor Orbán could lose power. But the opposition’s path is fraught with obstacles, from a lopsided electoral system to the extraordinary difficulty of restoring democracy even if they win.
The Ukraine Reparations Loan: How to fix Europe's financial plumbing
18 December 2025
As US support for Ukraine vanishes, Europe must overcome Belgian opposition and improvise fiscally to provide Kyiv with €210 billion.
Fixing the EU's broken Israel-Palestine policy
17 December 2025
The EU’s efforts to forge a common approach that promotes peace and human rights in the Israel-Palestine conflict have failed. As the EU rethinks its broader Middle East policy, a new approach cannot wait.
The paradox of French power
10 December 2025
France has a very weak government with an uncertain future, yet it remains a dominant force in EU policy-making. How does one explain this paradox?
Europe's clean tech industry between Trump's policies and Chinese pressure
09 December 2025
The EU needs a coherent clean tech strategy to fend off the US industrial & trade policy shock & Chinese market pressure.
Resilient growth: Aligning productivity and security
08 December 2025
The European Competitiveness Fund could be a powerful tool to improve the EU's economic security. But the proposal needs reform to avoid pitting security and growth against each other.
European security in a time of war: Standing with Ukraine, against Russia and without the US
02 December 2025
Russian aggression & US indifference threaten Europe. Europe must build security against Russia, without the US but with Ukraine.
The far right’s impact on the EU’s climate agenda
14 November 2025
The far right is stronger than ever in the European Parliament. And climate policy has become a testing ground for its influence.
Three hard lessons for European trade
10 November 2025
Global trade policy is now dominated by great power politics, putting Europe under pressure. The EU will have to accommodate the US, confront China and derisk from both.
What the Dutch elections mean for the Netherlands and for Europe
05 November 2025
Armida van Rij and Sander Tordoir decipher what the election results mean for The Netherlands and Europe more broadly.
Articles
Briti teadur Kaja Kallasest: ta on aus, teised juhid käituvad vahel nii nagu võiksime lihtsalt teeselda, et Trump juhib vaba maailma
23 January 2026
Postimees
«Ma tean, et ta ei ole Brüsselis universaalselt populaarne,» ütleb Briti mõttekoja CER vanemanalüütik, kunagine Ühendkuningriigi suursaadik Lätis Ian Bond Kaja Kallase esimest aastat Euroopa Liidu kõrge välisesindajana kokku võttes.
‘We moeten onze defensie-industrie opschalen, dat kan niet door Amerikaanse wapens te blijven kopen’
20 January 2026
NRC Handelsblad
Europa kende crisis na crisis -financiële crisis, corona, invasie van Rusland. Dus er is niet veel capaciteit om vooruit te denken, ziet Armida van Rij. Toch is dat noodzakelijk, om afbrokkeling van de EU en NAVO te voorkomen.
Taking the Pulse: What issue is Europe ignoring at its peril in 2026?
15 January 2026
Carnegie Europe
2026 has started in crisis, as the actions of unpredictable leaders shape an increasingly volatile global environment. To shift from crisis response to strategic foresight, what under-the-radar issues should the EU prepare for in the coming year?
Europe faces a pincer attack from White House ideologues backed by Silicon Valley and its far-right proxies
08 January 2026
The Guardian
US tech bosses are exerting leverage on EU regulators via Trump and Vance. But Europe isn’t powerless, and it isn’t alone.
Letters: Dealing with Chinese trade
18 December 2025
The Economist
The Economist recommended that Europe should not raise trade barriers in response to China’s ballooning exports of cars, machine-tools and other manufactured goods (”From customer to killer”, November 22nd).
The unshared futures of the United States and Europe
16 December 2025
Chicago Council on Global Affairs
America and Europe have been bound together for more than 250 years. Whose ideology will define their future?
Press
You want proof that Brexit was a disaster? Go to an airport
27 January 2026
iNews
The Centre for European Reform estimated that UK GDP per capita was 6-8 per cent lower, investment 12-18 per cent lower and productivity down 3-4 per cent, leaving the country poorer than it would otherwise have been.
Programme militaire européen SAFE : vers une volte-face du Royaume-Uni ?
27 January 2026
Capital
Charles Grant, directeur du Centre for European Reforme, explique dans une récente analyse que «certains fonctionnaires de la Commission étaient plutôt embarrassés. Ils ont évoqué les pressions considérables exercées par la France. (...) Un fonctionnaire français – travaillant pour une institution de l'UE et non pour la France – a estimé que la France avait 'intimidé' la Commission».
Brexit Britain wil niet kiezen tussen EU en VS. Hoelang is dat nog houdbaar?
26 January 2026
Financieel Dagblad
Het probleem van Starmer is dat de Britten na tachtig jaar nauwe samenwerking enorm afhankelijk zijn van de VS, zegt oud-diplomaat Ian Bond van de denktank Centre for European Reform. ‘Het is onze grootste handelspartner na de EU, de investeringen over en weer zijn immens. We hebben de VS nodig voor veel van ons militaire materieel en de inlichtingendiensten hebben een unieke samenwerking.
The PM has a doctrine — but it’s delusional
25 January 2026
The Sunday Times
When Lithuania said it would withdraw from the treaty to join Finland, Estonia and Latvia, which shrewdly never signed up, a Labour Foreign Office minister in the Lords, Baroness Chapman of Darlington (formerly Starmer’s political secretary), voiced strong disapproval: “The UK regrets Lithuania’s decision [and] has frequently raised concerns with Lithuania regarding withdrawal.” When I reported this to a former British ambassador to Latvia, Ian Bond, he groaned and described it as “nuts”.
Kaja Kallase raju aasta Brüsselis: «Kui ta on veendunud, et on õige asi, siis ta eriti ei hooli, kas von der Leyeni korrusel arvatakse teistmoodi»
23 January 2026
Postimees
Briti teaduri, Lätis suursaadikuna töötanud Ian Bondi jaokson Euroopa Liidu kui terviku vaatest murekoht Hiina, mille-suunalise poliitikapuhul on liikmesriikide ühisosa leidmise katsed tahaplaanile jäänud. KaPalestiinas võinuks kasvõi Läänekaldal sealse Palestiina Omavalitsusegakõvasti rohkem koostööd teha.
Switzerland grapples with neutrality in a continent remade by war
22 January 2026
The Times
“The EU really dislikes the Swiss model quite intensely and has a very low opinion of it. So they don’t really want the British to have anything resembling the Swiss model,” Charles Grant, director of the Centre for European Reform, wrote recently.
The leverage that Europe has over the US economy
22 January 2026
The New York Times
“European leaders cannot act as though the last few weeks did not happen,” said Ian Bond, deputy director of the Centre for European Reform, a think-tank. “This was the most serious crisis in transatlantic relations in a long time, but with Trump in the White House, it will not be the last.”
A ‘trade bazooka’, tariffs and a World Cup boycott: How Europe can hit back at Trump over Greenland
21 January 2026
The Independent
Guttenberg’s post was reshared by Sander Tordoir, chief economist at the Centre for European Reform, who added: “Europe should hold a competing football competition in Denmark at exactly the same time – and call it the Viking Freedom Supercup.”
In a subsequent emailed statement, Mr Tordoir said deployment of the ACI was unlikely, with a trade and tech war promising difficulty for both sides.
In a subsequent emailed statement, Mr Tordoir said deployment of the ACI was unlikely, with a trade and tech war promising difficulty for both sides.
What if Trump became the catalyst for resetting EU-UK relations?
21 January 2026
The New Union Post
With the US no longer a reliable ally for Europe, Brussels and London should "rebuild bridges that were demolished in 2016," says Ian Bond, deputy director of the Centre for European Reform. Yet the ongoing EU-UK 'reset' negotiations should overcome "the legacy of the bad feeling that has built up over the last ten years."
The specter of Detroit
19 January 2026
The Signal
Can Europe save its auto industry? Sander Tordoir, chief econmist at the Centre for European Reform on how Chinese competition, American tariffs, and self-inflicted injury have put Europe’s carmakers on the brink.
Podcasts
CER Podcast: Unpacking Europe: Greenland and the NATO alliance

14 January 2026
Armida van Rij and Sten Rynning discuss how the Greenland crisis may become a turning point for the NATO alliance's future direction.
CER Podcast: Unpacking Europe: The EU in 2025

19 December 2025
Six of our researchers reflect on the past year and look ahead to 2026.
CER Podcast: Unpacking Europe: The far right and democratic backsliding in Europe

03 December 2025
Armida van Rij, Zselyke Csaky and Catherine E. De Vries discuss the far right and the state of democracy in Europe.
CER Podcast: Unpacking Europe: The instability of Macron’s France

19 November 2025
Charles Grant and Sophie Pedder discuss France and Macron's immediate problems.
CER Podcast: Unpacking Europe: The causes of the rise of populism

05 November 2025
Ben Ansell, Zselyke Csaky and John Springford discuss the causes and consequences of right-wing populism.
Events

CER/Swedish Enterprise discussion on 'Resilient growth: Aligning productivity and security'
10 December 2025
Brussels
With Aslak Berg, Zach Meyers, Lotta Nymann-Lindegren, Maive Rute and Anna Stellinger

Conference on 'Europe's precarious bid for third pole economic power'
21 November 2025 to 22 November 2025
Ditchley Park, UK
Speakers included: Elga Bartsch, Agnès Bénassy-Quéré, David Claydon, Arnab Das, Barry Eichengreen, Ole Funke, Francesca Ghiretti, Dirk Klaasen, Silvia Merler, Wolfgang Münchau, Erik Nielsen, Alexander Plekhanov, Hélène Rey, Elina Ribakova, Dorothée Rouzet, Moritz Schularick, Brad Setser, John Springford, Ángel Ubide and Maarten Verwey

Panel discussion and private viewing of 'Come with Us! - Democratic Transformations in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989'
11 November 2025
London
With Václav Bartuška, Ferenc Kumin, Laura Popescu, Asta Radikaitė and Pedro Serrano

Hybrid discussion on 'Scenarios for the future of Russia's war against Ukraine'
20 October 2025
Hybrid London/Zoom
With Lawrence Freedman, Iuliia Osmolovska and Oleg Synianskyi

CER/Kreab breakfast on 'How Europe can navigate geopolitical turbulence'
16 October 2025
Brussels
With Olof Skoog, Deputy Secretary-General for Political Affairs, European External Action Service



